Journal of West European Social Sciences
Our West European Social Sciences Journal, JOWESS, is indexed in many international indexes. Journal of West European Social Sciences, which started its publication in March 2024, continues its publication life electronically. It is an academic, peer-reviewed, online, and open-access journal that publishes research, reviews, and theoretical articles with an interdisciplinary approach in all fields of Social Sciences. Our journal, which includes empirical studies and review-type publications (articles covering the latest literature, meta-analysis studies, model suggestions, case reports, discussions, etc.), is an academic and peer-reviewed journal published continually. Scientific research to be sent to our journal is accepted in English or Turkish. As the Journal of West European Social Sciences, we also accept articles from different countries. All research is sent to our journal; It is sent to the referees after the first review of the field editor in terms of format and content. We look forward to the work of you, esteemed scientists, in the Journal of West European Social Sciences, which serves with a new understanding and dynamism. Board of Directors Decision: Starting in January 2026, the number of articles to be published will be four per year, in March, July, September, and December. ISSN 3023-8870 (Online) | Journal of west european social sciences | The ISSN Portal https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/3023-8870# Regards Journal of West European Social Sciences Assoc. Prof. Belma SUNA Chief Editor
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Current approaches to the use of artificial intelligence in translation: a review
This review article aims to comprehensively examine current approaches and trends in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of translation. To this end, the abstracts of 50 articles covering the period 2018-2025, obtained by searching the Web of Science database by using the keywords “machine translation,” “AI in translation,” and “neural translation,” were subjected to content analysis. Additionally, a current literature review was conducted to incorporate the latest developments in the field. The study identified key themes such as the dominance of neural machine translation (NMT) technologies, challenges in translation quality assessment, the growing importance of AI literacy in translation education, and ethical and professional issues arising from the use of AI. The research highlights the transformative impact of artificial intelligence on translation practice and theory and provides a framework for future research directions. This study was conducted to draw attention to the fact that artificial intelligence is also effectively used for translation purposes and that this field is highly important research topic for philology and translation studies.
Current Approaches To The Use Of Artificial İntelligence İn Translation: A Review
Copyright (c) 2025 Ebru Seven Topkaya https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Mobile Devices: Utilization and enhancing the learning of Phonology among English Language Education Students at Universities in Ekiti State
This study explored how mobile devices were used to support the learning of phonology among English Language Education students in universities across Ekiti State. With the growing presence of digital tools in the classroom, the research aimed to understand how students made use of their mobile phones and tablets to better grasp the sound systems of the English language. A descriptive survey method was used for the study with a population of 150 ELE students from three universities in Ekiti State. The face and content scrutiny of the instrument was validated by experts in English language Education. A reliability coefficient of 0.83 was obtained using a sample outside the study area. The instrument was distributed to the respondents and their responses were analyzed using mean and standard deviation for the research question and the hypotheses were analyzed using T-test. The findings showed that students regularly used mobile devices to access phonology apps, YouTube videos, podcasts, and other interactive materials. These tools made it easier for them to understand difficult topics like articulation, stress, rhythm, and intonation. Students also reported that using mobile devices helped them learn at their own pace and stay more engaged in their studies. The study identified challenges like high cost of internet data, occasional distractions from social media, and the lack of compatibility of some devices with certain learning applications. It was recommended that Mobile devices be effectively utilized to enhance the learning of phonology among English language education students in universities in Ekiti State; lecturers be encouraged to integrate mobile-friendly content into their teaching, and that universities find ways to support students with affordable access to digital learning resources.
Phonology: Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL)
Pronunciation Apps Linguistic Interference
Copyright (c) 2025 Maureen O. Okoh- Joy Elkanah- Olubusayo Victor Fakuade https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Analysis of Verbal Forms in Ömer Seyfettin's Pink Pearl Kaftan, Bomb, and Headless Martyr Stories
The use of verbal nouns (gerunds), participles, and converbs in Ömer Seyfettin’s stories “Bomba” (The Bomb), “İncili Kaftan” (The Embroidered Robe), and “Başını Vermeyen Şehit” (The Martyr Who Would Not Surrender His Head) has been examined through digital texts, focusing on the building blocks of the author’s narrative style. Verbal nouns, participles, and converbs have been analyzed in detail, discussing how these structures contribute to the fluency, depth of meaning, and ideological emphasis of the stories. Verbal nouns facilitate the expression of events through abstract concepts, while participles enhance descriptions, increasing the visual and emotional impact of the text. Converbs, on the other hand, emphasize aspects such as time, cause, and purpose of actions, enriching the dynamism of the narrative. This study reveals that verbal nouns, participles, and converbs in Ömer Seyfettin’s stories are not merely grammatical elements but also serve as tools that support the ideological and aesthetic dimensions of the narrative. In the author’s style, which highlights national and moral values, the use of these structures emerges as a significant element that enriches both the literary and intellectual depth of the texts. In stories like “Başını Vermeyen Şehit”, where national sentiments are prominent, the use of verbal nouns, participles, and converbs effectively reflects the inner worlds of characters and societal values. In “İncili Kaftan”, the participles used in descriptions bring settings and characters to life, drawing readers deeper into the story. This analysis not only contributes to understanding the role of verbal nouns, participles, and converbs in literary texts but also showcases Ömer Seyfettin’s mastery of language. These structures are not just technical elements in the author’s stories; they also serve as powerful tools that strengthen the spirit and message of the narrative, making them indispensable to the richness of his work.
Copyright (c) 2025 Merve Göl Kağan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Modernization, identy crisis and the struggle for liberation of female characters in the novels of Halit Ziya Uşaklıgil
This study examines s novels and through thematic analysis, focusing on identity crises, conflicts with social norms, and the struggle for female emancipation during the modernization period. The deep psychological portrayal of characters aligns with the literary approach of the Servet-i Fünun era, reflecting the sociocultural transformations of Ottoman modernization. The research reveals that Halit Ziya’s language is not only an aesthetic tool but also an ideological instrument. By analyzing characters such as Bihter, Neriman, and Ahmet Cemil, the study explores how individual tragedies intertwine with societal change. Utilizing literary theory, critical discourse analysis, and feminist perspectives, this paper details the narrative techniques in Halit Ziya’s works within their sociocultural context.
Copyright (c) 2025 Hasan Kumuz https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Leadership influence on school climate: a systematic review
In recent years, the significance of school climate in educational institutions has increased, making leadership approaches a focal point of research. The primary aim of this study is to examine the relationship between school climate and leadership through a systematic literature review, identifying prevalent findings and existing knowledge gaps. Following the screening process conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines, 15 studies were included in the review. Initially, the sample groups, data collection methods, and analysis techniques of the reviewed studies were presented. Subsequently, the effects of different leadership approaches on school climate were analyzed. Findings suggest that various leadership models, such as transformational, servant, and transactional leadership, significantly influence school climate. Additionally, some studies highlight the indirect effects of leadership styles on teacher motivation, student achievement, and school culture. This systematic review provides a comprehensive analysis of the relationship between school leadership and school climate, offering strategic recommendations for educational administrators and future research directions.
Copyright (c) 2025 Fatih ÖZHAN https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Bibliometric Analysis in the Field of Entertainment Tourism
Leisure tourism is a rapidly growing field on a global scale and contributes to the increase in touristic mobility. This branch of tourism includes areas such as music, cultural festivals, adrenaline-boosting events, etc., where people try to entertain themselves in new and different areas to realize what they want to do in their free time or to get away from stressful moments. The aim of this study is to identify the development trends and research gaps in this field by revealing the geographical, institutional and temporal distribution of studies in the field of leisure tourism in the Web of Science database. The study is important in terms of mapping the scientific development of leisure tourism and providing direction for future research. For this purpose, bibliometric analysis was preferred as the research method. In this context, studies conducted between 2014 and 2024 were included for the review to be conducted. In the Web of Science database, it was determined that there were 532 publications on the subject of “leisure tourism”. Within the scope of bibliometric analysis, parameters such as publication year, publication types, institutions, authors, countries, citation reports, journal indexes, etc. were examined to reveal study profiles. VOSviewer 1.6.20 mapping program was used to create maps of the data. As a result of the research, it is seen that 81 publications on the subject of leisure tourism were published in 2021 and 79 in 2017. In addition, when the data is evaluated, it is seen that 406 publications in the related field are in the Book Citation Index - Social Sciences & Humanities (BKCI-SSH) index. It is recommended for academics to address this topic by searching other databases such as Scopus, PubMed, Ulakbim and TR Index.
Copyright (c) 2025 Serap NAZIR https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
The Role of Imam Hatip Schools in the Political Modernization of Türkiye
Turkey's modernisation process has accelerated since the late Ottoman period, resulting in radical transformations in the social, political and cultural structure. Within this process, education emerged as the primary agent of modernisation, undergoing a comprehensive restructuring underpinned by the tenets of secularism. This transformation has paved the way for the emergence of new models in the education system and has brought about a need to build a bridge between the ideals of modernisation and the social structure. A significant element in this transformation was the establishment of Imam Hatip Schools, which integrated religious education with modern pedagogical methods, offering a distinctive model that adapted to social changes. These schools have encouraged diversity in education and contributed to social integration processes by observing a balance between religious and secular values. This study undertakes a comprehensive examination of the role of Imam Hatip Schools in the modernisation process within a historical and social context, analysing the impact of these schools on educational policies and their relationship with society. This qualitative study utilised a multifaceted approach, incorporating historical data, a comprehensive review of the existing literature, and empirical field research, to conduct a thorough analysis. The findings indicate that Imam Hatip Schools, far from being institutions exclusively dedicated to religious education, have a notable success rate in preparing students for diverse career pathways. This finding serves to reinforce the multifaceted educational approach of the schools and their contribution to the modernisation process. The international recognition of these schools as a model serves as a testament to the efficacy of Turkey's educational transformation on a global scale. Nevertheless, the success of Imam Hatip Schools has not been sustained, and there has been a decline in the quality of education. This study addresses this lacuna in the literature by offering a novel perspective on modernisation processes in education within both national and international contexts.
Copyright (c) 2025 Necmi Altintas https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Assessment Of Undergraduates Utilisation of Artificial Intelligence For Learning At Kampala International University, Uganda
This study assessed undergraduates’ utilisation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for learning at Kampala International University, a private university in Kampala, Uganda. This study adopted a descriptive survey research design. A sample of 450 undergraduates was selected from five colleges and schools in Kampala International University, Uganda using simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using a self-administered . The findings of the study revealed that AI facilities are not adequately available in the university. It was also revealed that students often use AI tools for learning. However, AI adoption emerged at various, high and low level of adoption, i.e, Google Assistance revealed a mean score of (x̅ = 2.87), while Elsa Speak showd a lower adoption mean score of (x̅ = 1.94) Independent samples t-test analysis showed (df = 448; t = -2.935; p > 0.05) no significant differences in the mean response of male and female undergraduates’ level of utilisation of AI. The study concludes that, students depend on AI tools quite often for learning though the AI facilities available at Kampala International University are not sufficient. These findings, therefore, imply that there should be increased AI infrastructure as well as other concerted efforts aimed at ensuring equitable and effective AI adoption in higher education. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others that University management should further encourage students to use AI by organizing workshops and seminars that will expose students to the use of artificial intelligence in the university. Also, both male and female undergraduates should further be encouraged to use AI tools for learning. The study also recommends that university managements should make AI facilities available to make students have access to various AI tools.
Copyright (c) 2025 Olubusayo Victor Fakuade https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
A General Overview Of Biogas Plants in Turkey
In parallel with the continuous increase in the world's population, rapidly developing technology and industrialization, energy use and the amount of waste are constantly increasing. Sustainable waste management is needed to dispose of ever-increasing waste. Biogas power plants provide an opportunity for sustainable waste management. In this study, 18 large biogas plants operating in Turkey were examined and the obtained data were compared. 18 large biogas plants established between 2011-2021,. Since the obtained data also covers plants operating since 2011, it provides concrete results. 18 large biogas plants out of 95 active biogas plants operating in Turkey were examined and the obtained data were compared. The average annual biogas produced in the examined biogas plants was determined as 25,609,067 m3/year. The highest biogas production was in the Hisar Biogas plant in Sivrihisar, Eskişehir with 50,000,000 m3/year. The lowest biogas production is in Astosan Balıkesir Biogas facility located in Gönen, Balıkesir with 3,607,200 m3/year. In the biogas facilities examined, a total of 2,691 tons of waste is disposed of daily, 80,730 tons monthly and 982,215 tons annually. An average of 150 tons of waste is disposed of daily in each facility, a monthly average of 4,485 tons and an annual average of 54,568 tons. It is observed that the facilities examined dispose of a very significant amount of waste. The highest waste disposal is in Efeler Biogas facility located in Germencik, Aydın with 600 tons daily. The lowest waste disposal is in Balıkesir Biogas facility located in Altıeylül, Balıkesir with 15 tons daily.
Analysis of public administration reforms in candidate and potential candidate countries in the 2024 European Union country reports
This study aims to examine the Public Administration Reforms of candidate and potential candidate countries by analyzing the 2024 European Union (EU) Country Reports. Methodologically, after addressing Public Administration Reforms and EU Country Reports, the progress of these countries was analyzed using content analysis and thematic analysis. To facilitate a comparative understanding of the analysis among countries, quantification was employed at multiple scales. The quantified findings indicate that Albania, Georgia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Ukraine have progress levels above the average, Bosnia and Herzegovina is at an average level, while Kosovo, Moldova, Serbia, and Türkiye are below the average. Additionally, the most common criticism directed at these countries pertains to meritocracy, and it is recommended that they implement regulations to eliminate nepotistic practices in recruitment, promotion, and employment rights.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ahmet Kazancı https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Detailed information about hydrogen energy systems that are being developed in Turkey and around the world is included in our study, and it is explained in detail how beneficial these systems are, as well as being more efficient and more environmentally friendly in terms of energy resources in terms of our environment and financially. tried to be transferred. It is wanted to emphasize that the value and importance of hydrogen energy systems are increasing, as many of the energy resources currently used in today's world are in danger of depletion and the cost of use is increasing day by day.
Copyright (c) 2025 HÜSEYİN SAMET TUNÇBİLEK
Symbolism in Art: Religious Symbols in 19th Century Western and Ottoman Art
The 19th century marked a period of significant artistic and cultural transformation in which religious symbolism played a central role in both Western and Ottoman art. In Western art, movements such as Romanticism, Realism, and Symbolism redefined religious iconography, reflecting broader societal changes. Artists utilized religious symbols not only as expressions of personal spirituality but also as critiques of traditional religious art and as a means to bridge the divide between modernity and the sacred. The weakening of church authority, coupled with industrialization and secularization, led to the reinterpretation of sacred imagery, transforming it into both an artistic and ideological tool. In contrast, Ottoman art maintained its foundations in Islamic aesthetics, emphasizing abstraction, geometric patterns, and the principle of sanat için sanat ("art for art's sake"). However, increasing cultural exchanges with the West introduced new artistic techniques and perspectives, leading to a synthesis of Eastern and Western symbolic traditions. This fusion created a unique artistic landscape where traditional Ottoman religious motifs coexisted with Western-influenced representations. This article analyzes significant artistic works from both traditions, highlighting how religious symbols were distributed and interpreted. By comparing the approaches of Western and Ottoman artists, it explores the interplay between faith, cultural identity, and artistic expression during this transformative era
Copyright (c) 2025 seyhan dinçer https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
The Role of Simone de Beauvoir's Feminist Philosophy in Shaping the Modern Woman Prototype
Simone de Beauvoir, as one of the most influential feminist thinkers of the 20th century, conducted comprehensive analyses on the social positions and identities of women. She produced numerous works that examine the oppression women have historically faced and the construction of gender roles. This study aims to reveal the critical role and influence of Beauvoir's feminist philosophy in shaping the identity of the modern woman. The research is unique in that it approaches Simone de Beauvoir’s feminist perspective through the lens of the modern female prototype. The findings of the study suggest that women’s identities have been constrained by certain societal molds throughout history and that women’s pursuit of personal freedom has emerged as a struggle to overcome these molds. It was observed that women frequently conflict with societal expectations in the process of constructing their own identities, and this conflict serves as a significant factor in shaping the modern female identity. This indicates the existence of a process in which traditional roles are questioned, and women’s demands for social freedom come to the forefront in the formation of the modern female prototype.
Keywords: Simone de Beauvoir, Feminism, Gender, Existentialism, Modern Woman.
Self-Presentation on Instagram in the Context of Goffman'sDramaturgicalApproach: The Case of Influencer
The self represents an individual’s identity and personal characteristics, while social media platforms, particularly İnstagram, have become digital spaces where millions of users create content and engage in interactions. This study explores how İnfluencers present their selves while performing their profession, the role of the “other” in this process, and the impact of their social lives on their self-presentation. Conducted using a qualitative research method, the study involved semi-structured interviews with 11 participants who operate as İnfluencers on İnstagram. The data collected were analyzed using content analysis through the MAXQDA software. The findings indicate that İnfluencers’ self-presentations are influenced not only by their professional lives but also by their personal lives, revealing a complex and multifaceted structure. Participants stated that they tend to portray themselves as 'an ordinary person' in their social media profiles. Additionally, they indicated that their posts generally highlight positive aspects and are often strategically curate. The most striking finding of the study is that the majority of participants do not fully reflect their true selves. This research sheds light on the impact of social media interactions on individuals' identity and self-presentation
The Mediating Role of Cognitive Flexibility and Self Compassion in the Relationship Between Complex Trauma and Post-Traumatic Growth
Complex trauma, although discussed for over thirty years, has only recently been officially recognized in the literature as a formal diagnosis. Therefore, it is crucial to develop appropriate clinical interventions and help individuals experiencing complex trauma cope with emerging symptoms, as this plays a significant role in the healing of psychological trauma. This study aims to examine the mediating roles of cognitive flexibility and self compassion in the relationship between complex trauma and post-traumatic growth. The study seeks to contribute to understanding the psychological processes that support post-traumatic growth. Data obtained from 354 participants aged 18-65 were analyzed using the Model 4 mediation model in the Process Macro Hayes extension. The findings revealed that complex trauma negatively impacts self-compassion, while self-compassion positively influences post-traumatic growth. Additionally, cognitive flexibility and self-compassion were found to be partial mediators in the relationship between complex trauma and post-traumatic growth. These results highlight the significance of self-compassion and cognitive flexibility as crucial factors in supporting post-traumatic growth. The study offers psychological intervention recommendations to optimize individuals' growth and transformation processes following traumatic experiences.
Copyright (c) 2025 Selda GÜDEK AKPINAR- Aslı Dila AKİŞ
Investigation of Age-Related Changes in Emotion Regulation Skills in Adolescents Aged 13-18
Emotion regulation is managing one's emotional states, playing a significant role in psychological health, social adjustment, and overall life satisfaction. Adolescence, a period of intense emotional development, represents a critical juncture in developing emotion regulation strategies. This study explores how emotion regulation skills change with age in adolescents aged 13-18 and identifies which strategies are more commonly used. The research was conducted using the Emotion Regulation Scale for Children and Adolescents (ÇEDDÖ) with 182 adolescent participants. The analyses, using the Kruskal-Wallis H test and ANOVA, were performed to determine age-related differences in the strategies of reappraisal and suppression. The findings revealed no significant age-related change in the use of these strategies. Adolescents were found to use both strategies at similar levels. The results were further examined using standard deviation values to understand the extent of individual differences across age groups, revealing that the distribution of strategies was not homogeneous.
The Effects of Tax Amnesty Restructuring and Tax Peace on the Turkish Tax System
The effects of tax amnesty, restructuring and tax peace practices on the Turkish Tax System and the long-term effects of these practices on fiscal, economic, social and political dimensions have been evaluated. The focus is on the role of these policies in increasing public revenues, controlling the informal economy and encouraging taxpayers to comply with the state. In the study, 41 different tax amnesty laws, restructuring and tax peace practices enacted since 1920 are analyzed in detail. In addition, the effects of tax measures taken in extraordinary situations such as Covid-19 on economic sustainability are analyzed. Tax amnesty and restructuring have been found to provide short-term benefits such as increasing public revenues, facilitating debt collection and supporting economic stability. Tax amnesty practices, on the other hand, supported economic growth by controlling the informal economy. At the end of the study, recommendations are presented for a more efficient and fair implementation of these practices.
Vergi Affı, Yeniden Yapılandırma, Vergi Barışı, Türk Vergi Sistemi
Accounting Through History: Development and Transformation
Accounting, not only one of the oldest professions in human history but also a significant tool in monitoring and organizing trade and economic activities, plays a crucial role. This study examines the historical development of accounting and evaluates its contributions to financial and economic systems. Starting with the recording of commercial activities, accounting has grown more complex over time, driven by evolving economic needs and the development of practical solutions to meet them. From ancient times to the Renaissance, accounting practices were shaped by innovations such as the double-entry bookkeeping system, laying the foundation for modern accounting principles. With the Industrial Revolution, accounting evolved to address the needs of industrial enterprises. By the 20th century, the adoption of international accounting standards ensured consistency on a global scale. With digital transformation and technological advancements, accounting has become more efficient and accessible, while retaining its core functions of monitoring financial conditions, reporting, and guiding strategic decision-making processes. In this context, the historical development of accounting not only underscores its impact on economic systems but also provides insights into its future role.
Bibliometric Analysis Of Publications in The Field Of Business Management
Nowadays, evolving academic fields enable scientific literature to be addressed from different perspectives. Business management is considered one of the developing fields with both theoretical knowledge and practical applications. In this context, understanding how academic research in business management literature has evolved and taken shape, as well as evaluating its development and contributions to the literature, can be significant. Therefore, this study aims to analyze national studies on business management through the bibliometric analysis method. For studies included in the national literature, data obtained from the National Thesis Center database were examined, covering works conducted from the first publication to the most recent one. The bibliometric analysis method was applied in analyzing the studies. The studies were evaluated based on themes such as the universities/institutions where they were published, the years of publication, and the genders of the authors. This study presents an evaluation of theses addressing business management. Accordingly, recommendations are provided to enhance the gaps in the national literature on business management, with the expectation that these recommendations will contribute to filling the existing gaps in the literature.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammed Ali Yardımcıoğlu
Bibliometric Analys of Research Conducted in the Field of Educational Administration and Educational Technologies
Management, which has gained significance as an academic discipline in recent years, is an ancient concept as old as human history. In this context, educational management plays a critical role for teachers, administrators, and policymakers, while educational technologies contribute to enhancing the effectiveness of the educational process through the use of technology. The bibliometric analysis method is used to classify studies in a particular field by considering various characteristics. The aim of this research is to conduct a detailed examination of studies in the field of educational management and educational technologies using the bibliometric analysis method. Based on this, 2864 publications from the Web of Science database, covering the years 1983-2024, were reviewed as part of the research. This study is considered significant because it sheds light on studies in the field from various perspectives and is thought to guide future research in Turkey. It identifies universities that contribute to the literature in the field of educational management and educational technologies and reveals the developmental trends in these fields. As a result, the increase in digitalization in education underscores the need for global education systems to adapt to new dynamics, further highlighting the importance of research in these areas. Thus, the knowledge base in the fields of educational management and educational technologies will serve as a foundation for future studies.
A Study on Kinship Names Mentioned in Maktels
Vocabulary is a treasure that contains a society’s culture. Kinship terms, which have existed in various forms from past to present, are an important part of this treasure. Numerous studies have been conducted to reveal the vocabulary of our language from past to present. Therefore, this research focuses on the kinship terms found in maktel texts that narrate the Karbala incident. In this study, the kinship terms from two different works on the same subject, written in different periods, are classified into one main and three subcategories using the scanning-classification method. The kinship terms in Shadi Meddah’s Maktel-i Hüseyn (SM) and Lâmiî Çelebi’s Maktel-i Âl-i Resûl (LM) are analyzed with sample couplets from the texts, including the corresponding couplet numbers. Approximately four thousand couplets were scanned to reveal the kinship-related vocabulary in these works. The results show that terms like "son, grandfather, wife, child, mother, sibling, father" were frequently used. Moreover, while Arabic and Persian words are more commonly used in LM, SM, influenced by its time, features more native Turkish kinship terms
Factors Affecting Aviation Employees' Voluntary Reporting Avoidance Behavior: A Model Proposal
Aviation is one of the few high-risk industries in the world with high reliability. In order to create a safe environment, it is important for aviation employees to be aware of unsafe situations, hazards and potential risks. The purpose of this study is to reveal the reasons for the non-reporting behavior of aviation employees, which prevents managers from accessing information, and to propose a model to reduce the barriers in voluntary reporting behavior or to improve reporting that will contribute to the creation of an effective flight and ground safety culture. As a result, the Compliance-Balance Model in Voluntary Reporting has been put forward with the help of document analysis by utilizing secondary data sources and it is suggested that aviation managers should apply this model that will enable them to access more information.
Havacılık emniyeti, Emniyet yönetim sistemi, Emniyet kültürü, Gönüllü raporlama
Havacılık Çalışanlarının Gönüllü Raporlamadan Kaçınma Davranışlarını Etkileyen Faktörler Bir Model Önerisi
The Changing Structure of Careers and New Career Theories
The rapid change in information and technology around the world has necessitated innovation in every field. As a result of this change, the traditional career approach has become outdated and new career theories that are different from each other have been put forward. Both academic studies and practices in business life reveal that the understanding of career is progressing towards new career theories. The aim of this study is to contribute to the literature by addressing from a current perspective how new career theories evolve and diversify in line with current literature. Another purpose is to examine the effects of the theories examined on employees and organizations. In this study, the descriptive analysis method, which is one of the qualitative research methods, was used. This study is a compilation article created by scanning the literature from domestic and foreign secondary sources. In the studies conducted, there are many findings that new career theories enable employees and organizations to be more effective and efficient. However, it has also been concluded that new career theories have negative aspects such as weakening the organizational commitment of employees and depriving them of social security. Despite the discussions and findings in this field, it is thought that new career theories will continue to be discussed and continue to exist in working life in the future.
Energy Potential of Waste in Kahramanmaraş for Sustainable Waste Management
This study is to investigate the energy potential of waste in Kahramanmaraş for sustainable waste management. The biomass-biogas potential of waste in Kahramanmaraş is 552,700,933 kWh/year. In Kahramanmaraş, garden waste energy equivalent is 54,650,437 kWh/year, field waste energy equivalent is 232,021,624 kWh/year, poultry waste energy equivalent is 53,230,658 kWh/year, small livestock waste energy equivalent is 1,511,640 kWh/year, cattle waste is 1,511,640 kWh/year. The energy equivalent of animal waste is 143,384,868 kWh/year, the energy equivalent of municipal waste suitable for biomethanization is 12,691,962 kWh/year, and the energy equivalent of municipal waste suitable for incineration is 55,209,744 kWh/year. Sustainable waste management is an approach that contributes to the protection of natural resources, reducing environmental pollution, providing economic benefits and increasing the welfare of society through the use of methods such as reducing waste at the source, recycling, reusing and energy production. The financial source of energy obtained from waste is very important for sustainable waste management. There is a serious potential for energy production from waste in Kahramanmaraş. Considering that electrical energy is around 3 TL in the free market, it is seen that Kahramanmaraş has the potential to earn 1,658,102,799 TL annually from waste energy. Energy income from waste can be used for sustainable waste management.
Copyright (c) 2024 Doğan Kömür, Nusret GOKSU
The Impact of Sustainable Fashion Trend on Consumer Preferences
Consumer preferences are based on utility by nature. There are of course factors affecting the preferences of the consumer who subjectively decides which goods and services to buy and when and how much to buy. Because here it is about maximising the benefit with limited opportunities. Sustainability, which is a socio-ecological concept, actually contradicts the concept of fashion on the basis of consuming less than production by protecting existing resources. However, over time, it has become more important for consumers and businesses and the level of awareness on this issue has increased. Although the efforts to spread the sustainable fashion trend receive positive feedbacks, some obstacles such as greenwashing, unfair working conditions, and exceeding the limit of carbon emissions may be encountered. In this study, it is aimed to examine the effect of sustainable fashion and trend on consumer preferences. The subject was investigated in detail by making a compilation from the literature. It has been observed that economic, social and environmental factors, especially individual, affect consumers in the preference of sustainable fashion products. In addition, it has been concluded that the sustainability policies followed by the companies are open and reliable towards the consumer, information sharing and pricing have a positive effect on purchase intention
Consumer preferences, Sustainability, Sustainable fashion
The Accounting Profession on the Path of Evolution or Disappearance
Today's technological development process has led to the disappearance or extinction of many professions. This is not a situation that concerns only the accounting profession. Many professional groups have had or will have to face this situation. Questions about what to do about this situation should be asked at an early stage and a road map should be drawn in the light of the answers to be given. With this study, these questions will be asked, the situation will be tried to be determined and solutions will be tried to be suggested in line with the answers given
Muhasebe, Muhasebe mesleği, Muhasebenin Evrilmesi, Muhasebe Mesleğinin Yok Olması
Public relations are a strategic communication process that aims to enable an organisation to establish effective communication with its target audiences, manage its image and create a positive perception in the eyes of the public. Publicity, on the other hand, is a set of activities carried out to increase the awareness and interest of a product, service or brand. Both disciplines are intertwined fields that require effective communication and strategic planning. Public relations and publicity are essential tools for the success of modern businesses. These activities enable organisations to continuously improve in critical areas such as credibility, reputation, recognition and competitiveness and to adapt to changing market conditions. An effective public relations and publicity strategy plays a critical role in helping organisations achieve sustainable success and build strong, meaningful links with society.
Halkla İlişkiler, Tanıtım Stratejileri, Medya İlişkileri
Crisis Management and Crisis Communication in Public Administration
This study aims to examine the role of crisis communication and crisis management in public administration. The research addresses how the public authority can minimise the effects of crises by developing effective communication strategies during crisis periods. Using literature review and descriptive analysis methods, the study analyses the crisis management and communication strategies implemented by the Turkish Public Authority during the Covid-19 pandemic and the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquake. The findings show that effective crisis management and transparent communication strategies are critical in increasing public trust and reducing social psychological damage during crisis periods. The results emphasise the importance of public administration's preparedness for crises and continuous communication with the public. It is recommended to increase media literacy and develop accurate information strategies for future crises.
Copyright (c) 2024 Beste Aydın, Ercan İnce
The Role of Women Assemblies from the Perception of Their Members & Women NGOs in Gaziantep. A Case Study with MAXQDA
City Council Women's Assemblies include women-friendly practices regarding the representation of women in the social sphere in terms of the relationship between women and the city. By focusing on a framework based on qualitative analysis, this article tries to analyze how the activities of the Gaziantep City Council Women's Council and Gaziantep women's NGOs appear from the outside, and the relationships and information networks between them. Our methodology focuses on identifying and understanding women's organizing within the dominant patriarchal political structure and complex ethnic and immigrant groups and power dynamics, especially in the context of Gaziantep province. Interviews with the MAXQDA 2020 Program were held between October 2023 and December 2023. In addition, our article also discusses the successes and efforts of the coordinated structure formed in the period after major disasters such as the Covid-19 Pandemic and the February 6 Earthquake. The article highlights the challenges of integration when trying to support marginalized women's tissues. While it highlights the importance of responsibility towards targeted communities by promoting inclusivity, validating different perspectives, it offers an insight into the fact that the city council women's council does not have a legal identity.
Empowerment of Women, City Council Women's Assembly, Women's Civil Society Organizations
Copyright (c) 2024 Berna Balcı İzgi, Belma Suna
Investigation of Perceived Mobbing Levels Among 112 Health Workers in Antalya Province
Mobbing experienced by 112 emergency health workers, especially those actively serving in the field, stands out as a significant psychosocial risk factor and can pose considerable management challenges. This study conducted in Antalya examines the perception of mobbing among 112 health workers stationed under the Antalya Provincial Health Directorate's Emergency Health Services Department. The research also evaluates the relationship between the types and frequency of mobbing perceived by healthcare workers and their demographic characteristics. Data collection involved 311 healthcare workers using quantitative research methods through convenience sampling. Mobbing perception was measured using Leymann's Psychological Terror Scale (LIPT) and analyzed using SPSS 26 software. Various statistical analysis methods such as independent samples t-test, One-Sample T Test, and ANOVA were applied within the scope of the study. The findings show that mobbing perception levels of 112 healthcare professionals are low, and the perception level varies according to factors such as age, gender, marital status, education level, title and professional experience.These findings underscore the importance of understanding the effects of mobbing on healthcare workers and developing preventive strategies